Pleural effusion, characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid between the pleura layers outside the lungs, can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, and cough. Evaluation includes assessing the patient's symptoms and medical history.
To diagnose pleural effusion, tests such as chest X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds are performed. Thoracentesis, involving fluid removal for analysis, and pleural fluid analysis are crucial diagnostic procedures.
Treatment approaches vary based on symptoms and severity. Medications are employed for less severe cases. Surgical procedures may include thoracentesis for significant fluid removal, tube thoracostomy for drainage, pleural drain for recurrent effusions, pleurodesis to prevent recurrence, and pleural decortication for removing inflammation.
A tailored approach ensures patients are guided through their treatment options, and surgery is considered only when necessary, with all procedures and expectations clearly explained.
If symptoms of pleural effusion are present, timely medical evaluation and individualized treatment are essential for effective management and relief.