Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive and highly effective procedure used to diagnose various lung issues such as inflammation, infections, and cancer. This advanced procedure involves inserting a flexible tube through the mouth, windpipe, and lungs. Equipped with a video camera and an ultrasound probe, the EBUS scope generates detailed images of the lungs and nearby lymph nodes. It helps precisely identify and analyze abnormalities detected on X-rays or scans, facilitating accurate diagnosis.
EBUS also enables the collection of tissue or fluid samples from the lungs and adjacent lymph nodes, a procedure known as transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA). These samples are used to diagnose and stage lung cancer, detect infections, and identify inflammatory lung conditions. Prior to the procedure, a blood test is typically conducted, and patients are advised to abstain from food and drink for several hours.
During the procedure, local anesthesia and sedation are administered to relax the airways and ensure comfort. The bronchoscope, equipped with a camera and a fine needle, provides real-time visuals of the airways, blood vessels, lungs, and lymph nodes on an ultrasound monitor. Tissue and fluid samples are collected for further analysis.
Performed with precision and supported by advanced medical imaging, EBUS bronchoscopy offers a safe and effective method for diagnosing and managing complex pulmonary conditions. The procedure is conducted professionally, and test results are typically available promptly.