COPD is a progressive lung disease that obstructs airflow, making it difficult to breathe. It includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, often caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most commonly from cigarette smoke.
COPD primarily includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, both leading to obstructed airflow and breathing difficulties.
The leading cause of COPD is smoking, but long-term exposure to air pollutants, chemical fumes, and dust can also contribute to its development.
Symptoms of COPD include chronic cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, excessive mucus production, and chest tightness.
If left untreated, COPD can severely limit physical activity, lead to respiratory infections, heart problems, and significantly impact the overall quality of life. It's a progressive disease, meaning symptoms worsen over time.
Treatment for COPD includes medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. Quitting smoking and avoiding environmental irritants are crucial lifestyle changes.
Effective COPD management involves a thorough diagnosis, lung function assessment, and personalized treatment plans that help individuals manage symptoms and maintain quality of life.
If you or your loved ones are experiencing symptoms of COPD, seeking timely medical attention is important. With the right care and support, many patients are able to manage their condition and lead more active, fulfilling lives.